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Gen X kids who were left alone all summer developed these 7 self-regulation capabilities that younger generations are now paying therapists to learn

Therapists are charging $150 an hour to teach Millennials and Gen Z the exact survival skills that Gen X developed for free with just a house key around their necks and eight hours of unsupervised summer days.

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Therapists are charging $150 an hour to teach Millennials and Gen Z the exact survival skills that Gen X developed for free with just a house key around their necks and eight hours of unsupervised summer days.

Remember those long, unstructured summer days when kids disappeared after breakfast and didn't come back until the streetlights came on? If you're under 35, probably not. But for Gen X kids, this was just a regular old day.

While today's parents orchestrate every minute of their children's lives and young adults struggle with basic adulting skills, there's something fascinating happening in therapy offices across the country. Millennials and Gen Z are paying good money to learn the exact skills that latchkey kids developed naturally through sheer necessity.

Think about it. When you're 10 years old and your parents are at work all day, you either figure things out or suffer the consequences. No helicopter parent to swoop in. No smartphone to Google the answer. Just you, your wits, and maybe a couple of equally unsupervised friends.

I've been thinking about this a lot lately, especially after reading some research on self-regulation and autonomy. The skills we developed weren't accidents. They were survival mechanisms that have served us incredibly well into adulthood.

1. Emotional self-soothing without external validation

When I was 11 and wiped out on my bike trying to jump a makeshift ramp, there was no one to run to. No parent to kiss the boo-boo. No Instagram to post my scraped knee for sympathy likes.

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You learned to dust yourself off, maybe cry a little, then get back on the bike. Because what else were you going to do? Sit there all day?

This forced emotional independence created a generation that doesn't need constant reassurance. We learned that feelings pass. That you can be upset, scared, or disappointed and still function. That not every emotion needs to be processed with another human being in real-time.

Modern therapy calls this "distress tolerance" and charges $150 an hour to teach it. We got it free with our house key on a string around our necks.

2. Making decisions without crowdsourcing opinions

Should I go to the pool or ride bikes to the mall? Make a sandwich or heat up leftover pizza? Watch MTV or read that book?

These seem like tiny decisions, but multiply them by an entire summer, every summer, for years. You develop a decision-making muscle that younger generations seem to lack.

I watch my younger colleagues agonize over lunch choices, posting polls on their Instagram stories about which salad to order. They text multiple friends before making any purchase over $20. Every decision becomes a committee meeting.

Meanwhile, Gen X just... decides things. We trust our judgment because we had to. There was no one else to trust.

3. Entertaining yourself without screens

Here's what we had: maybe three TV channels that showed soap operas and game shows during the day. That's it. No YouTube, no TikTok, no Netflix.

So we got creative. Built elaborate fort systems. Started neighborhood-wide games of capture the flag. Taught ourselves to juggle. Read every book in the house, including the weird ones our parents kept on the high shelf.

This ability to generate our own entertainment, to be alone with our thoughts, to actually experience boredom and push through it? That's become a superpower in the age of infinite distraction.

Young adults now pay for meditation apps and digital detox retreats to learn what we knew instinctively: sometimes your brain needs to just wander.

4. Managing time without external structure

"Be home by dark" was often the only rule. That meant figuring out how to structure eight to ten hours of time every day.

You learned naturally about energy management. That if you played basketball in the blazing noon sun, you'd be too tired for the evening bike ride. That some activities were better for morning, others for afternoon.

Nobody taught us about circadian rhythms or productivity hacks. We just figured out when we functioned best because we had the freedom to experiment.

Observing how younger workers struggle without explicit schedules and deadlines is eye-opening. They've been so programmed and scheduled their entire lives that free time becomes anxiety-inducing.

5. Negotiating conflict without adult intervention

When you and your friend both wanted the last popsicle, there was no parent to mediate. You figured it out. Maybe you split it. Maybe you played rock-paper-scissors. Maybe you fought and then made up an hour later because you were bored without each other.

These micro-negotiations taught us that conflict doesn't mean the end of relationships. That you can disagree, even argue, and still be friends. That sometimes you win, sometimes you lose, and life goes on either way.

Now I see young adults ending friendships over single disagreements. They've never learned to work through conflict because there was always an adult there to solve it for them.

6. Assessing risk and making safety judgments

Is that tree branch strong enough to hold my weight? Can I make it across the creek on those rocks? Should I really try to ride my bike down that hill?

Because we had quite a lot of freedom with zero parental presence, we became our own risk assessment officers. Sometimes we were wrong (I still have the scar from thinking I could clear that fence), but we learned to evaluate danger for ourselves.

This translated into adult life as realistic risk assessment. We can identify actual danger versus perceived danger. We don't need to check crime statistics before walking down a street or read 47 Amazon reviews before buying a water bottle.

7. Developing internal motivation

Nobody was watching to make sure we practiced piano or did our summer reading. If we did it, it was because we wanted to. Or because we understood the consequences of not doing it.

This created intrinsic motivation. We do things because they matter to us, not for external validation or likes or parental approval.

I see younger people constantly seeking external motivation. They need accountability buddies for everything. Apps that gamify basic tasks. Constant feedback and recognition.

But when your motivation comes from within, you don't need any of that. You just do what needs to be done.

Wrapping up

Look, I'm not saying everything about being a latchkey kid was always great. There were genuine dangers and plenty of us have some interesting therapy stories of our own.

But we did develop a self-reliance that's becoming increasingly rare. These capabilities weren't taught in any curriculum. They were forged in the freedom of unstructured time and the necessity of figuring things out ourselves.

The irony isn't lost on me that these skills are now being packaged and sold back to younger generations as premium wellness content. Distress tolerance workshops. Decision-making coaches. Boredom consultants (yes, that's a thing).

Maybe the answer isn't more therapy or more apps or more structured programs. Maybe it's just... less. Less supervision, less structure, less solving of every problem before it becomes a problem.

But suggesting kids today need more unsupervised time tends to get you labeled as either negligent or nostalgic. So instead, we'll keep paying therapists to teach what summer vacation used to provide for free.

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Jordan Cooper

Jordan Cooper is a pop-culture writer and vegan-snack reviewer with roots in music blogging. Known for approachable, insightful prose, Jordan connects modern trends—from K-pop choreography to kombucha fermentation—with thoughtful food commentary. In his downtime, he enjoys photography, experimenting with fermentation recipes, and discovering new indie music playlists.

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