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7 subtle signs someone lacks empathy but hides it behind fake kindness

Some people seem sweet on the surface—but these quiet red flags reveal what they’re really missing underneath.

Lifestyle

Some people seem sweet on the surface—but these quiet red flags reveal what they’re really missing underneath.

We’ve all met someone who seems incredibly kind. They smile often, ask how you’re doing, maybe even bake muffins for the office. But something about them feels…off.

You walk away from interactions with a weird aftertaste, like something didn’t add up — even if they didn’t say anything outright rude.

It’s a strange dynamic: when someone performs kindness like it’s a role rather than a feeling, it can be hard to call out. You don’t want to sound ungrateful.

You don’t want to seem paranoid. But if you’ve ever felt like someone’s warm gestures were missing a key ingredient—genuine care—you’re not imagining it.

Let’s look at the quiet red flags of performative kindness and how to spot when empathy is missing from the equation.

1. They always seem to “listen,” but nothing sinks in

They nod at the right times. They say “mm-hmm” like a podcast host. But when you bring up something vulnerable—like a tough week at work or a personal loss — they move on quickly or change the subject to something lighter.

It’s not that they didn’t hear you. It’s that they didn’t feel you.

People with low empathy often use active listening cues without the substance. They might even repeat your words back to you—“Wow, that sounds hard”—but there’s no follow-up, no checking in later, no small gesture of understanding that shows they carried your experience with them.

What to try instead:

Pay attention to what people remember about you over time. Empathy shows up in small returns: someone texting later to say, “How did that meeting go?” or bringing you tea when you’re stressed. Fake kindness lives in the moment.

Real empathy lingers.

2. Their compliments come with a hidden agenda

“You’re so good at calming people down. I always feel better when you take over meetings.”
Sounds nice—until you realize you’re constantly being handed emotional labor, while they coast.

Flattery is one of the easiest tools in the fake-kindness toolbox.

When someone wants to appear gracious but still steer things toward their own comfort, they’ll praise you in ways that conveniently benefit them.

Compliments become currency.

What to try instead:

Flip the compliment around. Ask yourself: “Who benefits most from this praise?” If it’s consistently skewed toward them, there’s a pattern worth noting.

3. They deflect serious conversations with toxic positivity

You’re trying to open up about something real—maybe you’re burned out, anxious, or grieving—and they respond with “Look on the bright side” or “Everything happens for a reason.”

This may sound like encouragement, but it’s often an escape hatch.

People who lack empathy can’t sit with discomfort — yours or theirs — so they jump to wrap things up in a shiny bow.

What to try instead:

Watch how someone handles hard feelings. A truly kind person might say, “That sounds really heavy. I’m here if you need to vent.” They don’t need to fix it. They just need to stay in it with you.

4. They over-apologize to shut down feedback

Let’s say you tell them, gently, that something they did hurt your feelings.

Suddenly, they flood you with apologies—“I’m so sorry! I’m the worst. I never get anything right”—until you feel like you’re the one comforting them.

This is called self-victimization disguised as remorse. It might look like empathy, but it’s a trapdoor out of accountability. By turning the spotlight on their own distress, they avoid doing the real work of reflection and change.

What to try instead:

If someone’s apology makes you feel emotionally responsible for their guilt, it’s not about you — it’s about control. Healthy empathy takes feedback with humility, not theatrics.

5. They give gifts or favors that come with strings attached

Acts of service can be deeply caring…or quietly strategic. If someone often does things “just to be nice” but later brings it up—“After everything I’ve done for you”—that kindness was conditional from the start.

People with low empathy sometimes perform generous acts to build a ledger of owed loyalty.

When you don’t respond how they expect, you’re made to feel guilty or ungrateful.

What to try instead:

Gratitude is healthy. Obligation is not. A genuinely kind person gives because they want to, not because they’re collecting emotional receipts.

6. They mirror your emotions, but only on the surface

These folks are emotionally shape-shifty. If you’re excited, they’re thrilled. If you’re down, they seem sympathetic. But something’s off—it feels exaggerated, or rehearsed.

What you’re seeing is emotional mimicry, not empathy.

People can learn to reflect facial expressions and tone without actually sharing in your feelings. It’s often subconscious.

But the key difference?

They don't follow through with care-driven behavior.

What to try instead:

Ask yourself: When I’m emotionally struggling, does this person show up in ways that help me—or just perform understanding in the moment?

7. They disappear when your needs become inconvenient

This is the ultimate reveal. When you really need someone—maybe you’re sick, overwhelmed, or simply asking for help—they flake. Or ghost. Or offer vague excuses.

The mask of kindness is easy to wear when things are light. But true empathy requires effort. If someone only shows up when it’s easy for them, that’s not kindness. That’s image management.

What to try instead:

Track consistency. Do they only reach out when it benefits them? Are they available in your high moments but absent in your lows?

Pay attention to how someone behaves when it’s not convenient to be caring.

Why this matters for your own well-being

If you’ve been on the receiving end of fake kindness, you might start questioning your instincts. You might tell yourself you’re being too sensitive or cynical.

That’s by design.

Performative kindness is confusing—it blurs the line between warmth and manipulation.

But here’s the key: empathy isn’t just about how someone behaves—it’s about why. Real empathy is rooted in attunement, curiosity, and care. It might not always be flashy, but it’s felt.

When you learn to tell the difference, you reclaim something vital: your trust in your own emotional radar. That’s not just empowering—it’s clarifying.

Final words

You don’t need to accuse anyone of being “fake” or cold. This isn’t about labels — it’s about discernment.

When you recognize the signs of kindness without empathy, you free yourself to build connections that are grounded, mutual, and safe.

You deserve people who see you fully, feel with you honestly, and show up for you consistently.

 Anything less might be polite—but it’s not empathy.

Maya Flores

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Maya Flores is a culinary writer and chef shaped by her family’s multigenerational taquería heritage. She crafts stories that capture the sensory experiences of cooking, exploring food through the lens of tradition and community. When she’s not cooking or writing, Maya loves pottery, hosting dinner gatherings, and exploring local food markets.

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